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Sukhothai: Exploring Thailand’s First Capital & Its Historical Park

This is your ultimate resource for exploring Thailand’s first capital. Wander through the ancient ruins of Sukhothai Historical Park, admire the massive Buddha at Wat Si Chum, and cycle through serene landscapes. Access details on hotels, transportation, and top attractions here.

Do not come between January & May,
Agricultural burning makes the area hard to see, also the air quality is extremely hazardous.

Sukhothai

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Sukhothai is said to be the origin of the Thai people, a local tribe (for lack of a better word). Here, the Thai people were under Khmer rule but broke free to set up a kingdom called "Sukhothai. " Sukhothai was the capital of the first Kingdom of Siam in the 13th and 14th centuries. Many years later, it was swallowed up by the Ayutthaya empire, which was primarily a financial takeover and not forced.

Sukhothai, often referred to as the "Dawn of Happiness,"

Today, the Sukhothai Historical Park is a testament to this golden era, preserving the ruins of royal palaces, Buddhist temples, city gates, walls, moats, and ancient water systems. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park offers a glimpse into the early development of Thai art, architecture, and culture.

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Sukhothai Historic Park Overview:

 

The park has three zones, each with a separate entrance fee.

 

1. Central Zone (Main Historical Park)

   - The most popular area, if you're short on time just go to this one:

     - Wat Mahathat: The main temple with a central chedi and Buddha images.

     - Wat Si Sawai: A former Hindu temple with Khmer-style prangs.

     - Wat Sa Si: A picturesque temple on an island in a lotus pond.

     - Wat Tra Phang Ngoen: Known for its standing Buddha and scenic water reflection.

     - Ramkhamhaeng National Museum: Showcases artefacts from the Sukhothai period.

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2. Northern Zone

   - Located outside the old city walls:

     - Wat Si Chum: Home to a giant seated Buddha (Phra Achana).

     - Wat Phra Phai Luang: A large temple with Khmer-style ruins.

 

3. Western Zone

   - Remote area with forested ruins:

     - Wat Saphan Hin: A hilltop temple with a standing Buddha and panoramic views.

     - Wat Chedi Ngam: A smaller temple featuring a bell-shaped chedi.

Wat Chang Lom

Main Attractions in Sukhothai Historical Park:

Wat Mahathat: The spiritual centre of the Sukhothai Kingdom, Wat Mahathat is the largest temple within the park. It has a lotus-bud-shaped stupa surrounded by numerous smaller stupas and Buddha images, reflecting the pinnacle of the Sukhothai architectural style.

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Wat Sorasak: A unique design, Wat Sorasak has a central stupa encircled by sculpted elephants, symbolizing strength and stability in Buddhist cosmology.

Wat Si Sawai: One of the oldest temples in Sukhothai, Wat Si Sawai has three well-preserved prangs (towers) reflecting early Khmer influence, this shows the region's history before the rise of the Sukhothai Kingdom

Khumur Temple

​Wat Si Chum: The temple is renowned for its massive seated Buddha image, Phra Achana, enshrined within a mandapa. This striking statue measures about 15 metres in height, making it one of the largest Buddha images in the region. Phra Achana is an impressive representation of the Buddha in a meditative pose, embodying tranquillity and wisdom.

 

The temple features intricate carvings and murals that depict scenes from Buddhist cosmology and teachings. Many pilgrims and tourists come to pay their respects and take photographs.

Wat Si Chum

​Best Time to Visit

The ideal period to explore Sukhothai is during the cooler months from November to February but also avoid the agricultural burning season, typically from January to May, as air quality can be affected. So basically November and December.

Getting Around: Renting a bicycle is a popular way to navigate the expansive park, allowing you to explore at your own pace and access areas beyond the main sites. 

​There are many places to rent bikes near the historical site for extremely cheap, about 30 Bhat (less than £1 or US $1), or else you'll have a big walk to do. Try to avoid the midday heat and take water! ​Cover Yourself too!

Admission Fees: The fee changes but it was 100 Bhat when I last looked, each section is 100Bhat.

Cycling

Try to come here on the weekend to check out the weekend night market

Next to the historic park; not to be confused with the night market in town, although that is also good. Many great food, bands, and a seating area and goods (T-shirts, etc.) are available at the weekend night market.

It's a really great way to end your day.

Wat Traphang Thong

Located just east of the historical park’s central zone, Wat Traphang Thong, also known as the Temple of the Golden Lake. This temple is smack bang in the middle of a lake and can be accessed only by two wooden bridges.

 

This temple is a focal point for the Loy Krathong festivities. One of the bridges leads directly to a large bell-shaped chedi topped with a slender spire, which is in very good condition.

Wat Traphang Thong

Sukhothai is also known for its pottery, the green pottery that is hand-made in Sukhothai is very traditional Thai in appearance known as Sangkhalok ceramics, and it is well worth getting if it fits in your suitcase. The pottery is still made the same way as it was in the Sukhothai period.​

Here are some notable places in Sukhothai where you can find these exquisite pieces:

Suthep Sangkalok

A family-owned business continuing the legacy of traditional Sangkhalok pottery. Visitors can observe the crafting process and purchase authentic ceramics at reasonable prices. 

Ganesha Ceramic Gallery

Operated by artisans Hathairat and Santi, this gallery offers both traditional and contemporary Sangkhalok wares, including plates, bowls, mugs, and vases. They also conduct workshops for those interested in creating their own pieces.

Paan Sook Ceramics

Founded by artist Pui, this establishment produces unique handmade ceramics that blend contemporary designs with cultural elements, using local clay and traditional green celadon glaze. 

Garland Magazine

Baan Phra Phim Laksamonsilp

Specializes in reproducing Sukhothai-period amulets and offers hands-on workshops in amulet making. 

Fah Thai Magazine

Sukhothai Old City Market

A vibrant marketplace where local artisans sell various handicrafts, including Sangkhalok pottery, carved wooden items, and traditional sweets. 

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There is a new modern town in Sukhothai

You can still get whatever you would expect from a town.

The more modern town of Sukhothai is about 12 kilometres east of the historical park. The town has bars if you're missing a bit of liveliness.

Unlike the ancient ruins, this area has a more local, everyday Thai atmosphere, with banks and convenience stores.

It’s a reasonably quiet and laid-back town. Public transport, including songthaews and tuk-tuks, connects the modern town to the historical park, making it a practical base for travellers.

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TRANSPORT

Bus: Several bus companies operate daily services from Bangkok's Mo Chit Bus Terminal to Sukhothai Bus Terminal. The journey takes about 7 hours. You can book your tickets online or at the bus station. The buses are air-conditioned and have reclining seats, but they may not stop for breaks along the way.

Above the Clouds

There are daily flights operated by Bangkok Airways from Suvarnabhumi Airport to Sukhothai Airport, which take about an hour and a half. You can book either of these options with the link below.

Between Chiang Mai and Sukhothai, depending on your budget, time and comfort preferences.

The most convenient and fastest way is to take a direct flight from Chiang Mai International Airport to Sukhothai Airport, which takes about an hour.

Alternatively, you can take a bus from Chiang Mai Arcade Bus Terminal to Sukhothai Bus Terminal, which takes about 5 hours.

Some minivans operate between the two cities, which are slightly faster and more comfortable than buses, but also more expensive and less frequent. The minivans take about 4 hours.

Finally, you can also take a train from Chiang Mai Railway Station to Phitsanulok Railway Station, and then transfer to a bus or minivan to Sukhothai.

Use the link below to book these.

ACCOMMODATION

Personal Recommendation

Legenda Hotel

I've stayed at many resorts in Sukhothai and to be honest, they have all been impressive, but if I had to pick it would be this one, Legenda.

I've even dedicated a whole video to it on YouTube.

​Sit on the banks of Mae Rampan Canal, Legendha Sukhothai Hotel is just steps to Wat Chang Lom (Ancient Elephant Temple) and 1.1 km from Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Featuring green landscapes, the hotel offers a cooling outdoors, surrounded by sun loungers and deck chairs, an on-site restaurant, and a spa. You can opt for a wide range of activities, including Buddha amulet making, almsgiving, Sukhothai-style handicraft weaving, and traditional Thai cooking classes.​

So we love it here

Book here: Booking.com.

Book here: Agoda.com

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Here are some of the main areas to stay in Sukhothai:

- Old City: This is the area where you can find the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains the ruins of the ancient capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom. The Old City is ideal for history and culture lovers who want to explore the temples and see the pottery of Sukhothai. Many guesthouses, hotels and resorts in this area cater to different needs and tastes. There are many resorts where you are surrounded by nature near here.

 

- New City: This is the modern part of Sukhothai that lies about 12 km east of the Old City. The New City is where you can find more shops, restaurants, bars and nightlife options. The New City is also convenient for transportation as it has the main bus station and the airport. The New City is suitable for travellers who want to enjoy more amenities and services while staying close to the historical attractions.

TOURS

Deep jungles of North Thailand

Ayutthaya

Lop Buri

Nakhon Sawan - Bang Mun Nak

Phitsanulok

Sukhothai

Lampang - Chao Son

Chiang Mai

Driving option: Khao Yai

Looking for a memorable and enriching travel experience? You might want to consider customising your own tour to the north of Thailand. This tour will take you on a fascinating journey through the historical and natural wonders of central Thailand, before ending in the lively city of Chiang Mai.

You will begin your tour in Ayutthaya, the former capital of Siam, where you will marvel at the ancient ruins of temples, palaces, and monasteries that testify to the glory of the past. Then, you will travel to Lop Buri, a city with a unique Khmer-style temple and monkeys that live among the locals.

From Lop Buri, you will head to Nakhon Sawan and visit Bang Mun Nak, a town that preserves the traditional wooden architecture and culture of Thailand. You will enjoy authentic Thai cuisine and hospitality as you explore this quaint town.

Your next destination is Phitsanulok, the birthplace of King Naresuan the Great, one of the most revered monarchs in Thai history. You will visit Wat Maha That, a temple that houses one of the largest Buddha statues in Thailand. Then, you will continue to Sukhothai, the first kingdom of Siam, where you will admire the beautiful ruins of the Sukhothai Historical Park.

After Sukhothai, you will visit Lampang, a town known for its exquisite ceramics and rich heritage. You will learn about the history and culture of this region and see how the locals make their pottery.

Your tour will conclude in Chiang Mai, the cultural capital of northern Thailand. You will explore the vibrant city and its historic temples, as well as enjoy the nightlife and shopping options.

This tour is a perfect way to experience the diversity and beauty of central and northern Thailand. You will discover the amazing history, culture, and nature of this region and create unforgettable memories.

A unique way to explore the ancient city of Sukhothai, Thailand, you might want to consider a cycle tour. Cycle tours are available in Sukhothai for different levels of fitness and interest. You can choose from half-day, full-day or multi-day tours that will take you to the most impressive historical sites, scenic countryside and local villages. You will also get to learn about the culture and history of Sukhothai from your knowledgeable guide. Cycle tours are a great way to enjoy the natural beauty and heritage of Sukhothai while staying active and healthy but make sure you're ready for extreme heat! Cover up or you will burn!

NEARBY

White Room
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Lampang Temple
Phitsanulok
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